Qiangwan

Qiangwan (强腕) is a Chinese term that translates literally to "strong wrist" or "powerful wrist." Figuratively, it refers to having a firm hand, strong will, or decisive leadership. It suggests an ability to make difficult decisions and enforce them effectively. The term often implies a somewhat authoritarian or uncompromising approach.

In political or organizational contexts, "qiangwan" describes a leader who is perceived as strong and capable of exerting control, even if it means being strict or unpopular. This characteristic can be viewed positively as strength and decisiveness, or negatively as being dictatorial and lacking in flexibility.

The effectiveness of a "qiangwan" approach depends heavily on the specific situation and the leader's overall judgment. In times of crisis or instability, a firm hand might be seen as necessary to restore order and direction. However, in more stable and cooperative environments, a "qiangwan" style could be counterproductive, stifling creativity and alienating followers. The concept is often contrasted with leadership styles emphasizing consensus-building and collaboration.