Piukhuri

Piukhuri is a type of pond found in Assam, India, particularly in the upper Assam region. These ponds are traditionally excavated and maintained by families or communities for multiple purposes, including water conservation, pisciculture (fish farming), and religious or cultural practices.

Piukhuri ponds are typically rain-fed and rely on the monsoon season for replenishment. Their sizes vary considerably, ranging from small family ponds to larger community reservoirs. The depth and construction techniques also vary depending on local traditions and soil conditions.

In addition to providing a water source for irrigation and household use, Piukhuri ponds often serve as habitats for diverse aquatic life, including various species of fish, frogs, turtles, and aquatic plants. This biodiversity contributes to the local ecosystem and provides food and livelihood opportunities for local communities.

The management of Piukhuri ponds is often based on traditional ecological knowledge, with practices passed down through generations. This knowledge includes techniques for maintaining water quality, controlling weeds, and managing fish populations. However, modern challenges, such as climate change, land-use changes, and pollution, are impacting the sustainability of Piukhuri ponds and the communities that depend on them. Efforts are underway to promote the sustainable management and conservation of these valuable water resources.