Paralethe

Paralethe, sometimes spelled "paralethe," is a relatively uncommon term referring to the opposite of aletheia. Aletheia, in ancient Greek philosophy, particularly within the works of thinkers like Martin Heidegger, denotes truth, unconcealment, disclosure, or revelation. Therefore, paralethe can be understood as falsity, concealment, occlusion, or obscuration.

The term is not widely used in classical or contemporary philosophy, and its meaning is primarily derived from its relationship to and contrast with aletheia. While aletheia is often explored in depth, paralethe remains a more marginal and conceptual construct. Its meaning is largely dependent on the specific interpretation of aletheia being considered. If aletheia is understood as the unveiling of being, then paralethe would be its veiling.

The use of paralethe often implies a deliberate or active process of obscuring the truth, rather than a simple lack of understanding. It can suggest a force that hides or distorts what is truly present. It isn't simply ignorance, but an active obscuration.

The concept is most frequently encountered in philosophical discussions regarding truth, being, and the nature of reality. While not a core philosophical concept itself, paralethe provides a useful counterpoint for understanding the multifaceted nuances of aletheia.