Negombo

Negombo is a major city on the west coast of Sri Lanka, located north of Colombo. Situated at the mouth of the Negombo lagoon, it is a significant commercial hub and a popular tourist destination known for its long sandy beaches and centuries-old fishing industry.

Historically, Negombo was an important trading port, initially under the control of the Kingdom of Kotte. It later fell under Portuguese control in the 16th century, followed by the Dutch in the 17th century, and finally the British. Each colonial power left its mark on the city's architecture and culture. Remnants of Dutch forts and churches can still be seen.

The city's economy is primarily driven by fishing, tourism, and agriculture. The Negombo lagoon and surrounding seas provide a rich source of seafood, which is a major export. Tourism thrives due to the proximity to Bandaranaike International Airport, making it a convenient stopover point for travelers. Coconut cultivation is also significant in the surrounding areas.

Negombo is a diverse city with a mix of ethnic and religious communities. Sinhalese, Tamils, and Muslims all reside in Negombo. Christianity is also widely practiced, particularly Catholicism, stemming from the Portuguese colonial period.

The Negombo lagoon is a crucial ecological area, providing a habitat for a variety of birds and marine life. Boat tours are common, allowing visitors to explore the lagoon's biodiversity. The city also boasts bustling markets where fresh seafood and local produce can be found.