Namaland
Namaland is a region in southern Namibia, largely corresponding to the area traditionally inhabited by the Nama people. It is a historical and cultural area, not a formal administrative region within the modern Namibian government structure.
Historically, Namaland was a significant territory in pre-colonial and colonial times. The Nama, a Khoikhoi people, asserted control over this land and developed their own social and political structures. The area became a focal point of conflict during the colonial period, particularly during the German colonial era. The Nama-Herero Wars, also known as the Herero and Namaqua genocide, deeply impacted the population and landscape of Namaland in the early 20th century.
While not formally demarcated today, the term "Namaland" is still used to refer to the areas with a significant Nama population and heritage. These areas include regions within the //Karas Region and Hardap Region of Namibia. The Nama language, culture, and traditions remain a vital part of the identity of the people living in these areas. Economic activities include small-scale farming, livestock raising, and tourism, often focused on the unique desert landscape and cultural heritage. The legacy of colonialism and the struggle for land rights continue to be important issues in Namaland.