Moretto

The term "Moretto" (plural: Moretti) typically refers to a type of Venetian jewelry, particularly brooches, pendants, or earrings. These pieces characteristically depict a Black African or Afro-Caribbean head, often adorned with elaborate turbans, jewels, and gold. They are considered a traditional symbol of Venice.

The origins of the Moretto are debated, with some theories suggesting they commemorate Venetian victories over pirates and slave traders, while others link them to the exotic allure of faraway lands and the spice trade routes through Venice. Regardless of their precise origin, Moretti became popular souvenirs and status symbols, often commissioned with specific details to reflect the owner's taste and wealth.

Modern Moretti are still produced in Venice, often hand-crafted and utilizing traditional techniques. While some view them as beautiful examples of Venetian artistry, others consider them to be controversial due to their potential to perpetuate racial stereotypes and colonial imagery. The debate surrounding their cultural significance continues.