Mizuhiki

Mizuhiki (水引) is a traditional Japanese art form using stiff, thin cords made from twisted paper. These cords are often brightly colored and can be made from materials like rice paper or washi paper.

Mizuhiki is primarily used for decoration and ornamentation, most commonly associated with gift-giving and formal occasions. It serves not only as a decorative element but also carries symbolic meaning, representing wishes, connections, and the sender's sincerity. The way the mizuhiki is tied, the knot used, and the colors chosen all contribute to the message being conveyed.

The practice dates back to the Asuka period (538-710 AD) when it was used to distinguish gifts from the Imperial Court of China. Over time, mizuhiki evolved into a distinct Japanese art form with intricate designs and various symbolic meanings.

There are two main types of mizuhiki: Hira Mizuhiki (平水引), which is a flat, ribbon-like type, and Maru Mizuhiki (丸水引), which is round. The cords are often treated with glue or resin to make them stiff and durable for manipulation.

Mizuhiki is commonly seen adorning envelopes (especially for weddings or funerals), gift boxes, and other celebratory or commemorative items. The knots used can range from simple single knots to elaborate, multi-layered designs. Different knots symbolize different meanings, such as marriage, friendship, condolence, or gratitude. The color combinations also hold significance, with red and white often used for celebratory occasions and black and white or silver and white used for mourning.

Beyond gift-giving, mizuhiki techniques are also used in jewelry making, decorative objects, and even contemporary art. The intricate designs and symbolic nature of mizuhiki continue to be appreciated in modern Japan and are gaining recognition internationally as a unique and delicate art form.