Minion (cannon)

A Minion (cannon) is a type of relatively small cannon, historically used from the 16th to 18th centuries. It falls within the category of artillery pieces designed primarily for siege warfare and naval combat, though smaller versions could be deployed on land.

Characteristics:

• Size and Weight: Minions were generally smaller and lighter than larger cannons like cannons royal or culverins, making them more mobile and easier to handle, particularly on ships. Their bore size typically ranged from 3 to 4 inches.
• Ammunition: They fired round shot, typically made of iron, weighing from 4 to 6 pounds.
• Range: Their range was comparatively shorter than that of larger cannons, making them best suited for closer-range engagements.
• Construction: Like other cannons of the period, minions were constructed from bronze or iron, often cast in a single piece.
• Use: They served as supporting artillery in siege operations, targeting fortifications and enemy personnel. On ships, they were used to engage enemy vessels at closer distances.

Historical Significance:

Minions played a significant role in early modern warfare, bridging the gap between larger, less maneuverable cannons and smaller, more portable weapons. Their relatively low weight and ease of handling contributed to their widespread adoption on both land and sea. They were an important component of the artillery batteries used in numerous sieges and naval battles during their period of use. Over time, as artillery technology advanced, minions were gradually superseded by more powerful and efficient cannon designs. They are now primarily studied as part of the history of artillery and naval warfare.