Messner

Messner is a surname of German origin. It is a relatively common surname found primarily in German-speaking regions and their diaspora.

Origin and Meaning:

The name is believed to be occupational in origin, likely derived from the Middle High German word "messer," meaning "knife" or "measurer." This could refer to someone who made knives (a cutler), a person who measured grain or land, or possibly someone who worked with scales. Variations of the name's spelling and meaning are possible depending on the specific region and historical period.

Distribution:

The surname Messner is most prevalent in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Due to historical emigration patterns, it can also be found in other parts of the world, including the United States, Canada, and South America.

Notable People:

• Reinhold Messner (born 1944): A renowned Italian mountaineer, explorer, and author. He is best known for making the first solo ascent of Mount Everest without supplementary oxygen and for being the first person to climb all fourteen eight-thousander peaks.

Variations:

Common variations of the surname include:

• Messnerin (feminine form)
• Messer
• Messerschmidt
• Messmer

Further Research:

Genealogical research resources and surname databases can provide more specific information about the history and distribution of the Messner surname.