Meskel

Meskel, also spelled Meskal, is an annual religious holiday in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Churches commemorating the discovery of the True Cross by Empress Helena (Saint Helena) in the 4th century.

Date and Celebrations: The holiday is celebrated on September 27 in Ethiopia and Eritrea, which corresponds to Meskerem 17 in the Ethiopian calendar. If September 27 falls on a Sunday, the celebration is moved to September 28. The celebrations involve the construction of a large bonfire, known as a Damera, that is topped with a cross. The Damera is traditionally made of tree branches and is blessed by priests before being lit. The lighting of the Damera symbolizes the smoke that led Empress Helena to the True Cross. People gather around the bonfire, sing hymns, and dance.

Religious Significance: Meskel is considered a major religious holiday in Ethiopia and Eritrea. It is a time for spiritual reflection, prayer, and celebration of the Christian faith. The holiday is associated with the end of the rainy season and the start of a new harvest, adding to its festive atmosphere.

Cultural Significance: Beyond its religious significance, Meskel is also a significant cultural event. It is a time for families and communities to come together, share food and drinks, and celebrate their heritage. The colorful decorations, traditional music, and vibrant ceremonies make Meskel a unique and important part of Ethiopian and Eritrean culture.

Etymology: The word "Meskel" is derived from Ge'ez, an ancient Semitic language used in Ethiopia and Eritrea, and means "cross."

Other Observances: In some regions, the celebrations surrounding Meskel can last for several days, including pilgrimages to holy sites and the distribution of blessed ash from the burnt Damera.