Members of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2006–2011)

The National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, during the legislative term of 2006-2011, was the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was formed following the 2006 general election, the first multi-party election in the country in over four decades. The election was a key step in the transition from the Second Congo War and the subsequent transitional government.

The primary function of the National Assembly during this period was to legislate, representing the Congolese people and holding the executive branch accountable. Members were elected from constituencies across the country based on proportional representation.

Key aspects of the Assembly during this term include:

• Composition: The Assembly consisted of 500 seats filled through the 2006 election. Various political parties and independent candidates secured representation.
• Political Landscape: The political scene was characterized by a fragmented landscape, with no single party holding a majority. This necessitated coalition building and negotiation to pass legislation. The largest party was the People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy (PPRD) of then-President Joseph Kabila.
• Legislative Agenda: Significant legislation during this period addressed issues related to reconstruction, governance, resource management, and consolidating peace.
• Challenges: The Assembly faced numerous challenges, including political instability, corruption, weak institutional capacity, and the ongoing effects of conflict in certain regions.
• Succession: The term concluded with the 2011 general election. Members elected in this election formed the subsequent National Assembly.

The 2006-2011 National Assembly played a crucial role in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's post-conflict transition, shaping the country's political and legal landscape during a pivotal period. The effectiveness of the Assembly was often debated, but it represented a significant step towards democratic governance.