Mallota

Mallota is a genus of hoverflies (family Syrphidae). These flies are found primarily in the Palearctic region, with some species also occurring in parts of Asia.

Description

Members of the genus Mallota are typically robust, hairy flies that often mimic bees or bumblebees in appearance. This mimicry, known as Batesian mimicry, likely provides them with protection from predators. Key identifying characteristics include:

• Relatively large size compared to other hoverfly genera.
• Dense hair covering the body.
• Coloration that varies depending on the species, but often includes yellow, brown, or black banding or patches.
• A characteristic hum in flight, similar to that of bees.

Ecology and Behavior

The larvae of Mallota species are typically found in decaying organic matter, often in tree holes or rotting wood. They are saprophagous, meaning they feed on decaying organic material. Adult flies are often found visiting flowers to feed on nectar and pollen, making them potential pollinators.

Taxonomy

Mallota belongs to the subfamily Eristalinae within the Syrphidae family. The classification of species within the genus has been subject to revision, and ongoing research may lead to further changes in its taxonomic arrangement.

Distribution

The distribution of Mallota is mainly concentrated in the Palearctic region, which includes Europe and parts of Asia. Certain species have more restricted distributions within this broad region.

Conservation

The conservation status of Mallota species varies depending on the specific species and the habitat in which they are found. Habitat loss and degradation due to deforestation and other human activities may pose a threat to some populations. Further research is needed to assess the conservation needs of individual species within the genus.