Mývatn

Mývatn is a shallow lake in northern Iceland, located in the Mývatn district. The lake and its surrounding wetlands are known for their rich birdlife, particularly during the summer months, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.

Geography: Mývatn lies in an area of active volcanism and geothermal activity. The lake itself was formed by a large basaltic lava eruption approximately 2,300 years ago. Several pseudocraters dot the landscape around the lake, formed when lava flowed over wet ground. The lake's outflow is the Laxá river, famous for its salmon fishing.

Ecology: The name "Mývatn" translates to "midge lake" due to the abundance of midges found there during the summer. These midges are a vital food source for the numerous birds that inhabit the area. The lake also supports a variety of aquatic plants and fish, including Arctic char.

Tourism: Mývatn is a popular tourist destination, offering opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, fishing, and enjoying the surrounding volcanic landscapes. Attractions include the Dimmuborgir lava formations, the Hverir geothermal area with its bubbling mud pools and fumaroles, and the Grjótagjá cave, which was featured in the television series Game of Thrones. The Mývatn Nature Baths offer visitors a chance to relax in geothermal waters.

Conservation: The Mývatn area is a protected nature reserve. Efforts are underway to manage tourism and protect the fragile ecosystem from the impacts of human activity.