Lions (Kemeys)

Lions (Kemeys) refers to a pair of monumental stone sculptures of lions created by American sculptor Edward Kemeys. These sculptures are prominently located at the entrance to the Art Institute of Chicago, on Michigan Avenue. The lions were commissioned by the Art Institute and installed in 1894, marking the opening of the museum's current location.

The two lions are not identical, and each possesses a distinct character and posture. One lion, often referred to as the "standing lion," is depicted alert and watchful, its gaze fixed forward. The other, known as the "lying lion," appears more relaxed and contemplative, resting its head upon its paws.

Kemeys was renowned for his animal sculptures, particularly those of North American wildlife. The lions at the Art Institute of Chicago are among his most famous and enduring works, becoming iconic symbols of the museum and the city of Chicago. They are frequently photographed and serve as a popular meeting place. The sculptures are crafted from bronze, offering a contrast in material and texture to the limestone facade of the Art Institute. Their presence contributes significantly to the architectural grandeur and public accessibility of the institution.

The lions have become deeply embedded in Chicago's cultural identity. During significant events, such as sports victories or times of civic pride, the lions are often adorned with appropriate attire, like team jerseys or celebratory banners, further solidifying their role as beloved city icons.