Lemprière

Lemprière's Classical Dictionary is a single-volume English dictionary of proper names found in classical Greco-Roman literature, initially compiled by John Lemprière and first published in 1788. It served as a standard reference work for over a century and was widely used by writers, artists, and students seeking information on mythology, history, and geography related to ancient Greece and Rome.

The dictionary provides entries on gods, goddesses, heroes, mythical creatures, geographical locations, and historical figures mentioned in the works of authors such as Homer, Virgil, Ovid, and others. Each entry typically includes a brief description of the figure or place, along with relevant historical or mythological context. Lemprière drew from a variety of classical sources, including primary texts and earlier scholarship.

While now largely superseded by more modern and comprehensive scholarly works, Lemprière's Classical Dictionary remains significant as a historical artifact and a testament to the enduring influence of classical literature. It is also notable for its impact on English literature and the arts, having provided a valuable resource for understanding allusions and references to classical antiquity. It is often cited as inspiration for writers like Thomas Bulfinch, who created similar works for a wider audience.