Kuji-in
The Kuji-in (九字印) are a set of nine hand gestures (mudras) and associated mantras used in Japanese esoteric Buddhism, Shugendo, and certain martial arts traditions. The term literally translates to "nine character seals." They are believed to invoke specific Buddhist deities or powers, providing protection, healing, or spiritual strength.
The practice of Kuji-in is often associated with ninja in popular culture, but its origins and primary use are religious. While some martial arts incorporate Kuji-in into their training, primarily as a means of mental conditioning or focusing intent, its significance lies primarily within its esoteric and religious context.
The nine gestures, along with their associated Sanskrit seed syllables (shuji), mantras, and deities, vary slightly depending on the specific tradition. A common interpretation includes:
- Rin (臨): Power, courage - represents unwavering strength and focus.
- Pyō (兵): Energy, healing - signifies the ability to heal oneself and others, controlling energy flow.
- Tō (闘): Harmony, direction - represents balance, intuition, and the ability to see the right path.
- Sha (者): Healing, self-healing - symbolizes healing and the ability to overcome adversity.
- Kai (皆): Intuition, premonition - denotes a connection to the spiritual realm and heightened awareness.
- Jin (陣): Knowing the thoughts of others - represents empathy, understanding, and the ability to connect with others.
- Retsu (列): Mastery of time and space - signifies control over one's environment and destiny.
- Zai (在): Control of the elements - represents the ability to manipulate and harmonize with the natural world.
- Zen (前): Ultimate enlightenment - symbolizes spiritual awakening and connection to the divine.
The Kuji-in are often performed in conjunction with chanting the associated mantras, creating a powerful ritual designed to focus the mind and harness spiritual energy. The practitioner visualizes the corresponding deity or power associated with each mudra and mantra, aiming to integrate its qualities into their being. The exact procedures and interpretations of Kuji-in are closely guarded within specific schools and lineages.