Zhelezari

Zhelezari, in the context of Bulgarian folklore and sometimes historical references, refers to ironworkers, blacksmiths, and metal craftspeople. The term originates from the Bulgarian word "желязо" (zhelyazo), meaning iron. Zhelezari were integral members of communities, providing essential tools, weapons, and other iron-based goods needed for agriculture, warfare, and daily life.

Their skills were often passed down through generations within families. The Zhelezari held a respected position in society due to their ability to transform raw iron ore into valuable and necessary items. Beyond practical crafts, they sometimes were also associated with crafting ritual objects and ornamentation.

The profession of a Zhelezar often involved a significant degree of physical labor and technical knowledge. They needed to be proficient in identifying and smelting iron ore, shaping and tempering the metal using various techniques, and maintaining their tools and equipment. The legacy of Zhelezari can be seen in traditional Bulgarian crafts, tools, and architectural elements that incorporate ironwork.