Kovalam

Kovalam is a coastal town located about 16 kilometers south of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala, India. It is renowned for its three crescent-shaped beaches separated by rocky outcroppings. These beaches are Lighthouse Beach, Hawah Beach, and Samudra Beach.

Lighthouse Beach is the largest and most popular beach, known for its iconic Vizhinjam Lighthouse, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding coastline. Hawah Beach, also known as Eve's Beach, is traditionally less crowded and offers opportunities for sunbathing and swimming. Samudra Beach is located further north and is largely frequented by local fishermen, offering a more tranquil and less touristy experience.

Historically, Kovalam was a fishing village. Its transformation into a tourist destination began in the 1930s with the patronage of the Travancore royal family. The European guests of the royal family further popularized the location, leading to its development as a major tourist center, particularly in the 1970s.

Kovalam's economy is primarily based on tourism. It offers a variety of activities including sunbathing, swimming, Ayurvedic massages and treatments, catamaran cruising, and surfing. Numerous hotels, resorts, restaurants, and shops cater to tourists. The cuisine available ranges from traditional Kerala dishes to international fare.