Klobuk

A klobuk (клобук) is a headcovering worn by Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic monks and nuns, and is recognizable by its cylindrical shape, completely covered by a veil which flows down the back and sides. Different traditions and ranks may affect the specific style and embellishments of the klobuk.

Description and Usage

The klobuk is typically black, though in some traditions, particularly among the Old Believers, other colors such as brown or white may be used. It is composed of two main parts: the kamilavka (a stiff cylindrical hat) and the epanokalymmavkhion (a veil). The kamilavka symbolizes a monk's rejection of worldly concerns. The veil represents humility and obedience.

Monks and nuns are usually tonsured at the time of their profession, receiving only the kamilavka. The full klobuk, including the epanokalymmavkhion, is often bestowed later, signifying a higher level of monastic commitment.

Variations

• Hieromonks and Hierodeacons: These ordained monastic clergy wear the same klobuk as regular monks and nuns.

• Archimandrites: Archimandrites, who are senior monks serving in a position of leadership, also wear a klobuk.

• Bishops: Bishops wear a black klobuk with a jeweled cross attached to the front. In the Russian tradition, bishops wear a klobuk that is peaked, in contrast to the flat-topped klobuk worn by other clergy and monastics. Metropolitans and Patriarchs wear a white klobuk, also adorned with a jeweled cross. The specific design and jewels on the white klobuk can vary depending on the jurisdiction.

• Schemamonks and Schemanuns: Those tonsured into the Great Schema (the highest level of monasticism) wear a special klobuk known as a koukoulion. This klobuk is typically more elaborate, often featuring embroidered crosses and other symbols. The koukoulion's veil is also longer and wider than that of a standard klobuk.

Symbolism

The klobuk serves as a visible sign of the wearer's dedication to the monastic life and their separation from the world. It is a constant reminder of the vows they have taken and the spiritual path they have chosen.