Kammal

Kammal (also spelled Kamal in some regions) is a type of earring traditionally worn in South Asia, particularly in India and Pakistan. The term typically refers to a style of earring that features a small, usually round or floral, stud or top with a dangling pendant or ornament hanging below. These pendants can be quite elaborate and are often adorned with gemstones, pearls, beads, or intricate metalwork.

Kammals are a popular form of adornment for women and are worn on various occasions, ranging from everyday wear to weddings and festivals. The design and materials used in a kammal can vary widely depending on regional traditions, personal preferences, and the occasion for which it is being worn. They can be made from gold, silver, or other metals and may incorporate a variety of decorative elements.

The term "kammal" may be used somewhat interchangeably with other types of Indian earrings, such as "jhumka," although jhumkas generally have a more bell-shaped or conical dangling component. The specific shape, size, and ornamentation of a kammal are what distinguish it as a distinct style of earring within the broader category of South Asian jewelry. Variations in the design of kammals often reflect the cultural and artistic influences of different regions.