Kākāriki
Kākāriki are a group of New Zealand parakeets belonging to the genus Cyanoramphus. The name is Māori in origin, and refers to the vibrant green plumage characteristic of most species. There are several distinct species and subspecies of kākāriki, each with varying distributions and conservation statuses.
The most common and widespread species is the red-crowned kākāriki (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae), easily identifiable by its red crown and forehead. Other notable species include the yellow-crowned kākāriki (Cyanoramphus auriceps), which has a yellow crown, and the orange-fronted kākāriki (Cyanoramphus malherbi), a critically endangered species with a restricted range.
Kākāriki are typically found in forested habitats throughout New Zealand and its outlying islands. They are active and vocal birds, known for their quick movements and chattering calls. Their diet consists primarily of seeds, fruits, leaves, and invertebrates.
Introduced predators, such as rats, stoats, and cats, pose a significant threat to kākāriki populations. Habitat loss and competition from introduced species also contribute to their decline. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these birds through predator control, habitat restoration, and captive breeding programs.