John Kay (caricaturist)

John Kay (1742 – 1826) was a Scottish caricaturist and engraver, best known for his etched portraits of Edinburgh society figures. Born in Dalkeith, he initially trained as a barber before pursuing his artistic talents.

Kay's work provides a valuable visual record of life in late 18th and early 19th century Edinburgh. His caricatures, numbering over 900, often captured the eccentricities and personalities of lawyers, doctors, politicians, merchants, and other prominent citizens. He produced and sold these prints from his shop in Edinburgh, achieving considerable popularity.

Unlike some of his contemporaries who focused on political satire on a national scale, Kay's work primarily documented local affairs and personalities. His style is characterized by its detailed rendering of clothing and features, although often exaggerated for comedic effect.

A collection of his works was published posthumously in two volumes under the title "A Series of Original Portraits and Caricature Etchings by the Late John Kay, Miniature Painter, Edinburgh" (1837-1838). This collection remains a significant resource for historians and anyone interested in the social and cultural history of Edinburgh during this period.