John Anderson (Scottish engineer)

John Anderson (26 September 1726 – 4 January 1796) was a Scottish natural philosopher and scientist. He was also a professor of natural philosophy at the University of Glasgow for over 30 years.

Anderson was born in Rosneath, Dunbartonshire. He studied at the University of Glasgow, graduating in 1745. He served briefly in the army before returning to Glasgow to pursue his scientific interests. In 1760, he was appointed professor of natural philosophy, a position he held until his death.

Anderson was a popular and innovative lecturer, known for his engaging demonstrations and experiments. He sought to make science accessible to a wider audience, including tradesmen and artisans. He developed a practical, hands-on approach to teaching, emphasizing the application of scientific principles to real-world problems. He believed strongly in the power of scientific knowledge to improve society.

His scientific interests were broad, encompassing subjects such as mechanics, optics, electricity, and gunnery. He conducted experiments and published papers on various topics, including the strength of materials, the properties of gunpowder, and the design of artillery. He also invented several scientific instruments.

Anderson was a proponent of reform and progress. He was critical of the traditional academic establishment and sought to modernize the curriculum and teaching methods at the University of Glasgow. He was also a supporter of the French Revolution and corresponded with some of its leaders.

In his will, Anderson left instructions and funding for the establishment of a new educational institution in Glasgow dedicated to practical scientific and technical instruction. This institution, initially named Anderson's Institution, was later renamed the Royal College of Science and Technology and eventually became the University of Strathclyde. Anderson's legacy continues through this institution, which carries on his commitment to accessible and practical education.