Jefferson (proposed Pacific state)

Jefferson was a proposed U.S. state that residents in northern California and southern Oregon sought to create on several occasions. The proposed state's boundaries varied over time, but generally encompassed rural, mountainous regions of both states, areas geographically isolated from their respective state capitals and perceived as lacking adequate representation and resources.

The movement for statehood gained momentum during the Great Depression, fueled by resentment over perceived neglect by state governments in Sacramento and Salem. Proponents argued that these largely agricultural and resource-dependent communities had distinct economic and social interests that were being overlooked.

The name "Jefferson" was chosen in honor of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, and a figure often associated with the ideals of self-governance and agrarianism. The movement's symbol, a double-cross design (two Xs superimposed on each other), represented the feeling of being "double-crossed" by both California and Oregon.

While the statehood movement achieved significant local support at various points, it never gained the necessary approval from the California and Oregon state legislatures, nor from the U.S. Congress, to proceed to statehood. The advent of World War II largely overshadowed the movement in the early 1940s.

Despite its failures, the idea of a State of Jefferson has persisted as a recurring theme in the region. Separatist sentiments continue to emerge periodically, reflecting ongoing concerns about resource management, economic disparities, and political representation in the region. The concept remains a symbol of regional identity and dissatisfaction with existing governmental structures for some residents of northern California and southern Oregon.