James Jay

James Jay (1732 – 1815) was an American merchant, diplomat, and physician. He is best known for his involvement in secret negotiations with Spain during the American Revolutionary War and his efforts to secure financial aid for the newly formed United States. He was the older brother of John Jay, one of the Founding Fathers.

Born in New York City, James Jay graduated from King's College (now Columbia University) in 1751. He initially pursued a career in commerce, establishing himself as a successful merchant.

During the Revolutionary War, Jay played a clandestine role, acting as a secret agent for the Continental Congress. He engaged in discussions with representatives of the Spanish government, seeking financial support and recognition of American independence. These negotiations were conducted outside of official diplomatic channels.

Following the war, Jay continued his efforts to strengthen the United States' financial position. He traveled to Europe to secure loans and establish credit. His efforts were instrumental in stabilizing the fledgling nation's economy.

Later in life, Jay obtained a medical degree and practiced medicine. He died in New York City in 1815. While overshadowed by his more famous brother, James Jay played a significant, if often unacknowledged, role in the American Revolution and the early years of the United States.