James Hill (British Army officer)

James Hill (born circa 1773, died December 24, 1849) was a British Army officer who served extensively during the Napoleonic Wars.

Hill entered the army in 1791 as an ensign in the 20th Regiment of Foot. He rose through the ranks, becoming a lieutenant in 1793 and a captain in 1795. He saw active service in the West Indies and later participated in the Helder Campaign in 1799.

His career significantly advanced during the Napoleonic Wars. Hill served with distinction in the Peninsular War, including actions at Roliça, Vimeiro, and Talavera. He received promotion to brevet major in 1802, brevet lieutenant-colonel in 1810, and brevet colonel in 1813 for his services. He was present at the Battle of Bussaco and played a key role in the Battle of Albuera in 1811, where he commanded a brigade. He was wounded at Albuera, but remained on the field.

In 1813, he was promoted to Major-General. Following the end of the Peninsular War, Hill was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1815.

After the Napoleonic Wars, Hill continued his military service. He was promoted to lieutenant-general in 1830 and full general in 1846. He held the colonelcy of the 95th Regiment of Foot from 1829 until his death.

General James Hill died on December 24, 1849, in London.