IG Metall

IG Metall is the largest metalworkers' trade union in Germany and the largest industrial union in Europe, representing workers in the metal, electrical, electronics, and textile industries, as well as in the steel and iron industries. Founded in 1891, it plays a significant role in German industrial relations and is known for its collective bargaining power and advocacy for workers' rights, including fair wages, working conditions, and job security.

IG Metall's activities include negotiating collective bargaining agreements with employers' associations, providing legal assistance to its members, and engaging in political lobbying to influence labor laws and regulations. The union also provides education and training programs for its members, aiming to improve their skills and knowledge.

A key feature of IG Metall's approach is its commitment to co-determination (Mitbestimmung), a system that gives workers a say in the management of companies through representation on supervisory boards. This principle aims to promote a balance of power between employers and employees and foster a more collaborative and productive work environment.

IG Metall's membership base consists of millions of workers across Germany. The union is a member of the German Trade Union Confederation (DGB) and is affiliated with international trade union federations. Its influence extends beyond its direct membership, shaping labor market trends and serving as a model for trade unions in other countries.