HMS Royal Charles (1673)

The HMS Royal Charles was a 1673 English first-rate ship of the line. Built at Woolwich Dockyard, she was one of the largest and most powerful warships of her time, representing the pinnacle of English naval architecture. Her construction reflects the ongoing advancements in naval technology during the reign of Charles II. Specific details regarding her armament and dimensions vary slightly across historical accounts, but she generally carried a substantial battery of guns, likely exceeding 100 cannons of various calibers. This heavy armament allowed her to dominate in naval engagements.

While a symbol of English naval might, the HMS Royal Charles is perhaps best known for her dramatic capture during the Raid on the Medway in 1667. During this daring Dutch attack, the ship was unexpectedly seized in the Medway River while undergoing repairs or refitting. This event, a significant humiliation for the English navy, serves as a notable point in naval history and a testament to the effectiveness of the Dutch raid. The capture of the Royal Charles highlighted vulnerabilities in English naval defenses and prompted significant reforms and improvements in naval strategy and infrastructure. After the capture, the ship served in the Dutch navy for a short period before being eventually broken up.

Further research is needed to fully elucidate aspects of her service record beyond her construction and capture, including details on specific engagements prior to the Raid on the Medway, her crew composition, and the ultimate disposition of her remains.