Ghotul

The ghotul is a traditional communal living space for unmarried young people found among the Gond tribes of central India, particularly in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. It serves as a dormitory, social center, and training ground for the youth.

The ghotul plays a significant role in the social and cultural life of the Gond community. It provides a space for young people to learn about traditions, customs, songs, dances, and crafts from older members. The institution also helps in fostering a sense of community and preparing youth for adult responsibilities, including marriage and household management.

The structure and customs of the ghotul can vary from village to village. However, common features include a designated building or area, often decorated with tribal art, where young unmarried individuals reside. A leader, often selected by the youth themselves, oversees the activities and maintains discipline. The ghotul system traditionally allowed for premarital relationships and sexual freedom, governed by its own set of rules and expectations. This aspect has sometimes led to misunderstandings and controversies when viewed from external perspectives.

Modernization and external influences are impacting the ghotul system. In some regions, its traditional functions are declining as young people migrate to urban areas for education and employment. However, efforts are being made by some communities and organizations to preserve and adapt the ghotul to modern contexts, recognizing its importance in maintaining Gond cultural identity.