George Rainy (civil servant)

George Rainy (born 1842, died 1907) was a Scottish civil servant who served in various roles within the British government, primarily in India. He is best known for his contributions to the administration of land revenue and his work on famine relief during the late 19th century.

Rainy entered the Indian Civil Service in 1864. His early career involved postings in various districts, gaining experience in local administration, revenue collection, and judicial work. He gradually rose through the ranks, holding increasingly responsible positions.

A significant portion of Rainy's career was devoted to the study and implementation of land revenue policies. He played a role in the assessment and settlement of land taxes, aiming to create a more equitable and efficient system. This involved understanding local customs, agricultural practices, and the socio-economic conditions of the peasantry. His work aimed to balance the needs of the government with the welfare of the agricultural population.

Rainy also made significant contributions during periods of famine in India. He was involved in the organization and management of famine relief efforts, including the distribution of food, the provision of employment opportunities, and the implementation of measures to prevent future famines. His administrative skills and knowledge of local conditions were crucial in mitigating the impact of these crises.

Later in his career, Rainy held senior administrative positions, overseeing departments related to land revenue, agriculture, and famine relief. He retired from the Indian Civil Service in 1897. His work as a dedicated civil servant contributed to the administration and development of India during a period of significant social and economic change.