Binondo

Binondo is a district in Manila, Philippines, and is considered the world's oldest Chinatown. Established in 1594 by the Spanish colonial government, it was originally intended as a settlement for Chinese immigrants (Sangleys) who converted to Catholicism. It is located across the Pasig River from Intramuros, the historic walled city of Manila.

History: Binondo’s establishment was linked to Spanish colonial policies restricting Chinese residents to designated areas outside Intramuros. Over time, Binondo flourished as a center for commerce and trade, particularly between the Philippines and China. Chinese merchants played a significant role in the Philippine economy, controlling much of the retail trade and distribution networks. The area has been repeatedly rebuilt after significant damage during World War II and various earthquakes.

Culture: Binondo retains a strong Chinese cultural identity. The district is known for its vibrant streets, traditional Chinese architecture, temples, and bustling markets. Many residents still speak Hokkien, a Southern Min Chinese dialect. The culinary scene is a major draw, featuring authentic Chinese cuisine, including dumplings, noodles, and various pastries. Lunar New Year celebrations are especially vibrant, attracting large crowds to witness dragon dances and other cultural performances.

Economy: Today, Binondo remains a major commercial hub. It is home to numerous businesses, including banks, import-export companies, retail shops, and wholesale distributors. While facing increasing competition from other commercial areas, Binondo continues to be a significant economic engine for Manila and the Philippines. Its historical significance and cultural attractions also make it a popular tourist destination.

Landmarks: Prominent landmarks in Binondo include the Binondo Church (Minor Basilica of Saint Lorenzo Ruiz), also known as the Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Parish; Ongpin Street, the main thoroughfare of Chinatown; and various ancestral houses and temples that reflect the district’s rich history.