Ganapatya

The Ganapatya are a Hindu sect that worships Ganesha (also known as Ganapati) as the supreme deity. Ganapatyas consider Ganesha to be the ultimate Brahman, the all-pervading reality, and the source of all creation. This distinguishes them from other Hindu traditions that may revere Ganesha as an important deity, but not as the principal and supreme Godhead.

Ganapatya practices vary, but generally involve devotion to Ganesha through various forms of worship, including chanting mantras, performing rituals, and celebrating festivals dedicated to him, such as Ganesh Chaturthi. Different lineages within the Ganapatya sect may emphasize specific aspects of Ganesha's iconography or philosophy.

The Ganapatya sect emerged and gained prominence in the medieval period, particularly in Maharashtra and South India. While not as numerically large as other major Hindu denominations like Vaishnavism or Shaivism, the Ganapatya tradition has contributed significantly to the rich tapestry of Hindu religious thought and practice.

Important scriptures for Ganapatyas include the Ganesha Purana and the Mudgala Purana, which detail Ganesha's origins, his various incarnations, and his importance in the cosmic order. These texts often present Ganesha as the remover of obstacles (Vighnaharta) and the bestower of success and prosperity.

The Ganapatya tradition continues to be practiced today, with followers seeking Ganesha's blessings for wisdom, good fortune, and spiritual liberation.