Eteonicus

Eteonicus was a Spartan admiral who served during the late stages of the Peloponnesian War, specifically after the Battle of Arginusae in 406 BC. He is primarily known for his actions as a subordinate commander under Lysander, and then as a relatively independent commander in the Hellespont region.

His most significant actions involved maintaining Spartan naval presence and control in the areas around Abydos. Following the Spartan victory at Aegospotami, Eteonicus played a crucial role in ensuring the safety and discipline of the fleet. He prevented widespread looting and disorder among the victorious Spartan sailors, recognizing the potential for internal problems after such a decisive victory.

After Lysander's departure, Eteonicus assumed greater command responsibility. He faced challenges in maintaining morale and discipline within the fleet, particularly regarding pay and supplies. A mutiny arose, and Eteonicus is credited with quelling it through a combination of decisive action and clever deception. He reportedly ordered the mutineers to prepare for a sea battle, then revealed that he was aware of their grievances and would address them, thereby defusing the immediate crisis.

Eteonicus's actions demonstrate his ability to manage personnel and maintain control in a volatile situation, highlighting the challenges faced by Spartan commanders in the later years of the Peloponnesian War. His role, though not as prominent as Lysander's, was important in consolidating Spartan gains and ensuring continued naval dominance. He disappears from historical records shortly after.