El Arado

"El Arado" is Spanish for "The Plough" or "The Plow." The term refers to a farming implement used to turn over the soil, preparing it for planting crops. It is one of the most fundamental tools in agriculture, historically pulled by animals such as oxen or horses, and in modern times, powered by tractors.

The plough's primary function is to create furrows in the earth, burying crop residue and weeds while simultaneously loosening and aerating the soil. This allows for better root growth, water infiltration, and nutrient availability for the subsequent crops.

Different types of plows exist, including moldboard plows (which invert the soil), chisel plows (which break up compacted soil), and disc plows (which utilize rotating discs to cut and turn the soil). The specific type of plough used depends on factors such as soil type, crop type, and farming practices.