Edwin Rich (historian)

Edwin Rich (1904-1979) was a prominent English historian specializing in the fur trade and North American history, particularly focusing on the Hudson's Bay Company. Born in London, he was educated at the University of Cambridge, where he later spent much of his academic career. He is best known for his meticulous scholarship and comprehensive understanding of the economic and social history of the early fur trade in Canada.

Rich served as editor of the Hudson's Bay Record Society for many years, overseeing the publication of numerous volumes of primary source materials relating to the company's activities. These publications made vast amounts of previously inaccessible archival data available to scholars, significantly enhancing research into the history of North America.

His major publications include The History of the Hudson's Bay Company, 1670-1870 (2 volumes, 1958-59), a definitive account of the company's activities across two centuries. This work is considered a cornerstone in the field of fur trade history and provides detailed insight into the complex relationship between the company, Indigenous populations, and European colonial powers. Other notable works include Hudson's Bay Company, 1670-1870 (3 volumes, 1960) and numerous articles and essays on various aspects of Canadian and fur trade history.

Rich's work is characterized by its attention to detail, reliance on primary source documentation, and balanced perspective. He sought to understand the motivations and perspectives of all participants in the fur trade, including the Indigenous peoples who played a crucial role in its success. His research and publications continue to be widely consulted and cited by historians of North America.