Ebalia
Ebalia is a genus of small, often rounded crabs belonging to the family Leucosiidae, commonly known as purse crabs or box crabs. These crabs are found in various marine environments, including sandy and muddy seabeds, and are distributed across the world's oceans, with a greater diversity in tropical and subtropical regions.
Characteristics:
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Morphology: Ebalia species are typically characterized by their globose or ovoid carapace, which is often broader than long. The carapace surface can be smooth or granular, and may possess tubercles or spines in some species. The chelipeds (claws) are usually small and symmetrical, and the walking legs are relatively short. The abdomen is folded tightly against the sternum.
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Size: These crabs are generally small, with carapace widths rarely exceeding a few centimeters.
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Coloration: Coloration varies depending on the species and habitat, but they are often camouflaged to blend in with their surroundings. They may be white, cream, brown, or mottled with various shades.
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Habitat: Ebalia crabs are benthic animals, meaning they live on the seafloor. They are often found buried in the sediment during the day and become more active at night.
Ecology:
Ebalia crabs are typically scavengers and detritivores, feeding on organic matter and small invertebrates found in the sediment. They are preyed upon by larger crustaceans, fish, and seabirds.
Classification:
The genus Ebalia is part of the family Leucosiidae, which includes a large number of other purse crab genera. Species within Ebalia are differentiated based on variations in carapace shape, ornamentation, and the morphology of their appendages. Taxonomic classifications may change with ongoing research and phylogenetic analysis.