Dihar (archaeological site)

Dihar is an important archaeological site located in the Bardhaman district of West Bengal, India. It is situated near the Ajay River. The site is significant for its rich collection of sculptures and architectural remains, primarily belonging to the Pala-Sena period (roughly 8th to 12th centuries CE).

History and Significance:

Dihar's historical importance stems from its identification as a potential center of Buddhist and Hindu religious and artistic activity during the Pala and Sena dynasties. The numerous stone and metal sculptures discovered at the site point to a flourishing artistic tradition. The presence of both Buddhist and Hindu artifacts suggests a degree of religious syncretism or coexistence during that period.

Key Archaeological Finds:

The archaeological excavations at Dihar have unearthed a variety of important artifacts, including:

• Stone Sculptures: Images of various Hindu deities, including Vishnu, Surya, Durga, and Shiva, are prominently found. Buddhist sculptures, particularly representations of Buddha and Bodhisattvas, have also been discovered.
• Architectural Remains: The remains of several structures, including temples and monasteries, have been identified. These remains provide insights into the architectural styles prevalent during the Pala-Sena period.
• Pottery: Fragments of pottery, indicating domestic and ritual use, have been recovered, offering information about the daily life of the people who inhabited the area.
• Metal Objects: Metal sculptures and other objects, likely used for religious or decorative purposes, have also been found.

Current Status:

The Dihar archaeological site is under the protection and supervision of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Ongoing research and conservation efforts are aimed at preserving the site and further uncovering its historical significance. The site is also increasingly recognized as a place of tourist interest, drawing visitors who are interested in the history and art of the region.