Babes in Toyland (1961 film)

Babes in Toyland is a 1961 American Christmas musical film directed by Jack Donohue and released by Walt Disney Productions. It is based on the 1903 operetta of the same name by Victor Herbert and Glen MacDonough. However, the film features a significantly altered storyline and new songs alongside some of Herbert's original score.

The film stars Ray Bolger as Barnaby, Tommy Sands as Tom Piper, Annette Funicello as Mary Contrary, and Ed Wynn as the Toymaker. The plot centers around Mary Contrary and Tom Piper, who are about to be married. However, the villainous Barnaby plots to take Mary for himself and disposes of Tom. This leads Mary and a group of nursery rhyme characters into the magical but perilous Toyland, where they encounter various dangers and ultimately must confront Barnaby and his henchmen.

The movie is known for its elaborate sets, colorful costumes, and musical numbers. While not initially a critical or box office success, Babes in Toyland has become a perennial holiday favorite, frequently broadcast on television during the Christmas season. It has also been released on home video in various formats. The film is considered a notable example of Disney's live-action musicals from the 1960s.