Dacian fortress of Popești (Călărași)

The Dacian fortress of Popești (Călărași) was a significant Dacian settlement located near the modern-day village of Popești in Călărași County, Romania. It formed part of the larger defensive system of the Dacian kingdom during the 1st century BC and 1st century AD, prior to and during the Roman conquest led by Emperor Trajan.

The fortress was strategically positioned in the Bărăgan Plain, likely controlling important trade routes and agricultural resources. Archaeological excavations at the site have revealed evidence of a complex settlement, including fortifications, dwellings, workshops, and storage areas. The findings suggest a thriving community engaged in agriculture, crafts, and trade.

The fortifications typically consisted of earthen ramparts and ditches, sometimes reinforced with wooden palisades. Evidence indicates the fortress was inhabited for a considerable period, witnessing different phases of construction and modification.

The fortress's role in the defense against the Roman advance is not fully understood, but it likely served as a local center of resistance. The site's importance diminished after the Roman conquest of Dacia, although some level of occupation may have persisted. Today, the site is an important archaeological landmark, providing valuable insights into Dacian civilization and the Roman-Dacian wars. Further research continues to uncover more details about its history and function.