Crossing of the Red Sea (Bronzino)

The Crossing of the Red Sea refers to a fresco painting by the Italian Mannerist artist Agnolo Bronzino, also known as Bronzino, completed between 1541-1542. It is located in the Chapel of Eleonora in the Palazzo Vecchio, Florence. The fresco depicts the biblical story from the Book of Exodus, specifically the miraculous parting of the Red Sea by Moses, allowing the Israelites to escape from the pursuing Egyptian army. The Egyptians, caught in the collapsing waters, are shown drowning.

The composition is characteristic of Bronzino's Mannerist style, featuring elongated figures, complex poses, and a highly polished, almost enamel-like surface. The scene is densely populated with figures, creating a sense of dynamism and drama. The color palette is rich and vibrant, contributing to the overall visual impact of the work. Key figures include Moses, depicted gesturing towards the sea, and the pharaoh's army overwhelmed by the returning waters. The fresco is considered a significant example of Florentine Mannerist painting and is notable for its sophisticated artistry and intricate detail. Its placement within the Chapel of Eleonora reflects the religious patronage of Eleonora di Toledo, wife of Cosimo I de' Medici.