John Poole (playwright)

John Poole (1786? – 5 February 1872) was an English dramatist, known primarily for his farces and comedies.

Born in England around 1786, Poole's early life remains somewhat obscure. He initially pursued a mercantile career but abandoned it for writing. He achieved considerable success in the London theatre scene, particularly during the 1820s and 1830s. His plays were frequently staged at popular theatres such as the Haymarket, Covent Garden, and Drury Lane.

Poole's works were characterized by their witty dialogue, intricate plots, and humorous situations. His plays often satirized contemporary society and manners. He was adept at creating memorable characters and constructing farcical scenarios that appealed to a broad audience.

Among his most notable and frequently revived works are:

• Paul Pry (1825), a highly successful farce featuring a nosy and meddlesome character who became a stock figure on the English stage.
• Married and Single (1824), another popular comedy.
• Simpson & Co. (1823), a farce that contributed to his early reputation.
• Turning the Tables (1830), a comedy.
• Little Pedlington (1839), a burlesque sketch featuring an absurdly self-important village, considered one of his best works and frequently adapted.

Poole also wrote libretti for operas and contributed to periodicals. His output diminished in later years, though his earlier works continued to be performed.

John Poole died on 5 February 1872, in London. His legacy rests primarily on the enduring popularity of Paul Pry and Little Pedlington, which continue to be referenced and adapted even today. While less known than some of his contemporaries, his contributions to English comic theatre are significant and demonstrate his skill in crafting entertaining and socially observant plays.