Crescent (John Coltrane album)

Crescent is a studio album by jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, released in 1964 by Impulse! Records. It is considered a transitional album in Coltrane's discography, bridging the more traditional hard bop sounds of his earlier work and the increasingly avant-garde and spiritually focused explorations that would define his later recordings.

The album features Coltrane's classic quartet: McCoy Tyner on piano, Jimmy Garrison on bass, and Elvin Jones on drums. All tracks were composed by Coltrane, with the exception of "Lonnie's Lament," which is attributed to Coltrane but is generally acknowledged as a collaboration with Tyner.

Crescent is characterized by its modal harmonies, lyrical melodies, and deeply emotional improvisations. The title track, "Crescent," is a modal ballad that sets a contemplative tone for the album. "Wise One" is another ballad with a poignant melody. "Bessie's Blues" is a blues piece dedicated to Coltrane's mother. "Lonnie's Lament" is a standout track, often cited as one of Coltrane's most beautiful and emotionally resonant ballads, featuring Tyner prominently. "The Drum Thing" showcases Elvin Jones' dynamic and polyrhythmic drumming.

Crescent is regarded as a landmark album in Coltrane's career and a significant contribution to the jazz repertoire. It demonstrates the quartet's tight interplay and Coltrane's evolving musical vision. It is a widely studied and appreciated work, influencing generations of jazz musicians.