Cothurus

The cothurnus (plural: cothurni) was a high-platformed boot or shoe worn by actors in ancient Greek and Roman theatre. Its primary function was to elevate the wearer, making them appear taller and more imposing to the audience. This was especially important in tragedies, where heroes and gods were portrayed.

The height of the cothurnus varied depending on the role and the desired effect. Some were moderately elevated, while others were significantly higher. They were typically laced or strapped up the leg, providing support to the wearer.

The cothurnus is often contrasted with the soccus, a soft, low shoe worn by comedic actors. This distinction between the footwear of tragic and comedic performers became a symbolic representation of the difference between the two dramatic genres. While the soccus represented the everyday and the common, the cothurnus symbolized the grand, the elevated, and the divine.

The association of the cothurnus with tragedy and elevated status has led to its use as a metaphor in literature and art. It can represent a character or situation that is lofty, dramatic, or exaggerated.