1st Aviation Regiment (United States)
The 1st Aviation Regiment is a United States Army aviation regiment with a distinguished history dating back to World War II. Initially activated as the 1st Air Cavalry Squadron, Mechanized on 1 July 1957 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, the regiment has undergone several redesignations and reorganizations throughout its service.
The regiment has participated in numerous major conflicts, including the Vietnam War, Operation Desert Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation Enduring Freedom. During the Vietnam War, the 1st Aviation Regiment, as part of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), played a crucial role in the development and implementation of airmobile tactics. Its units provided air support, reconnaissance, and air assault capabilities.
The regiment is currently structured with multiple battalions, often providing aviation support to various brigade combat teams. Specific battalion assignments and aircraft types vary depending on the operational requirements and the division to which they are assigned. The 1st Aviation Regiment is typically equipped with a range of helicopters, including attack helicopters (such as the AH-64 Apache), utility helicopters (such as the UH-60 Black Hawk), and cargo helicopters (such as the CH-47 Chinook).
The regiment's mission includes providing combat aviation support, reconnaissance, security, and air movement capabilities to supported ground forces. Its soldiers are trained in a variety of aviation-related skills, including piloting, aircraft maintenance, air traffic control, and aviation operations.
The 1st Aviation Regiment's accomplishments have been recognized with numerous awards and decorations, reflecting its contributions to the U.S. Army and the nation.