Stone Bridge (Tartu)

The Stone Bridge (Estonian: Kivisild) was an 18th-century bridge in Tartu, Estonia, spanning the Emajõgi River. It was commissioned by Empress Catherine II of Russia and built between 1779 and 1784, based on a design by Johann Zacharias. For many years, it was the only stone bridge across the Emajõgi in Tartu and became a significant landmark of the city.

The bridge connected the old town with the newer suburbs across the river. It was a vital artery for trade and transportation. The Stone Bridge was constructed with seven arches supported by massive stone pillars. Its classical design reflected the architectural trends of the period.

During World War II, the Stone Bridge was destroyed. It was first damaged by retreating Soviet troops in 1941 and then completely demolished by retreating German forces in 1944.

Despite its destruction, the Stone Bridge holds a significant place in Tartu's history and collective memory. Discussions about rebuilding the bridge have occurred periodically, although a replica has not been constructed. A bridge with a different design, the Kaarsild (Arch Bridge), now stands in its place near the location of the former Stone Bridge. The location is marked with a commemorative plaque and sculpture. The event is remembered as a pivotal loss in the city's architectural and cultural history.