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Convair

Convair was an American aircraft manufacturing company which later expanded into rockets and spacecraft. It was formed in 1943 by the merger of Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft. Convair was known for producing a range of aircraft, including bombers, airliners, and military fighters.

History:

Consolidated Aircraft, founded by Reuben H. Fleet, was best known for its large flying boats like the PBY Catalina. Vultee Aircraft, founded by Gerard Vultee, produced fighters and trainers. The merger created a larger company with broader capabilities.

During World War II, Convair played a significant role in the war effort, producing the B-24 Liberator bomber in large numbers, among other aircraft.

After the war, Convair ventured into commercial aviation with the Convairliner series of airliners. They also continued to develop military aircraft, including the B-36 Peacemaker strategic bomber and the F-102 Delta Dagger interceptor.

Convair also made significant contributions to the development of rockets and space technology. They developed the Atlas rocket, which was used to launch Project Mercury astronauts into space.

In 1954, General Dynamics acquired Convair. The Convair name continued to be used for some time, but eventually the Convair division was phased out as General Dynamics reorganized its operations.

Key Products:

  • B-24 Liberator: A four-engine heavy bomber used extensively during World War II.
  • PBY Catalina: A flying boat used for maritime patrol and rescue during World War II.
  • Convairliner series: A series of short-to-medium range airliners.
  • B-36 Peacemaker: A massive strategic bomber designed to deliver nuclear weapons.
  • F-102 Delta Dagger: A supersonic interceptor aircraft.
  • Atlas Rocket: An early intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) and space launch vehicle.

Legacy:

Convair's innovations had a lasting impact on the aviation and aerospace industries. The company's aircraft and rockets played crucial roles in military operations, commercial air travel, and space exploration. While the Convair name is no longer in active use, its contributions continue to be recognized.