Chokha

A chokha (Georgian: ჩოხა) is a woolen coat that is part of the traditional male attire in the Caucasus. It is most commonly associated with Georgians, but also worn by other Caucasian peoples, including Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Chechens, and Dagestanis. The chokha has variants depending on the region, influencing its length, silhouette, and ornamentation.

The Georgian chokha is typically knee-length or longer, often tailored with a nipped waist and a wide, flared skirt. It is usually made of thick, durable wool, designed to withstand the harsh mountain climate. A distinctive feature is the row of cartridge pockets (gazyrnits) sewn onto the chest, originally functional holders for gunpowder cartridges, now largely decorative. The color of the chokha can vary, with black, grey, brown, and white being common choices.

The Azerbaijani chokha (arkhalig) is generally closer fitting to the body and often features a tighter waist. It can be made from various fabrics, including wool and silk, and is sometimes adorned with intricate embroidery. Similar to the Georgian chokha, it often features cartridge pockets.

The style of the chokha worn by other Caucasian groups may differ slightly, reflecting their own cultural traditions and preferences. Regardless of regional variations, the chokha remains a powerful symbol of Caucasian identity, pride, and tradition, often worn during special occasions, festivals, and performances. It symbolizes dignity, strength, and a connection to the region's rich history. Its enduring presence in contemporary culture underscores its significance beyond a mere garment; it is a marker of cultural heritage.