Chitralekha (1964 film)

Chitralekha is a 1964 Hindi historical drama film directed by Kidar Sharma. It is based on the 4th-century Sanskrit novel Chitralekha by Vatsyayana, the author of the Kama Sutra. The film explores themes of love, morality, sin, and redemption within a historical setting.

The story revolves around the titular character, Chitralekha, a beautiful and talented dancer, and two men: Yogi Shwetank and Aryaputra Bijgupta. Shwetank is a renunciate striving for spiritual enlightenment, while Bijgupta is a hedonistic prince. Chitralekha is drawn to both men, representing opposing philosophies of life. She questions the nature of sin and virtue, seeking to understand which path leads to true happiness. The film delves into the conflict between asceticism and worldly pleasures, using Chitralekha's experiences to examine these contrasting ideologies.

The film starred Meena Kumari as Chitralekha, Ashok Kumar as Yogi Shwetank, and Pradeep Kumar as Aryaputra Bijgupta. The music was composed by Roshan, with lyrics by Sahir Ludhianvi, and it became highly popular, contributing significantly to the film's success. Notable songs include "Sansaar Se Bhaage Phirte Ho" and "Man Re Tu Kaahe Na Dheer Dhare".

Chitralekha is known for its philosophical depth, memorable performances, and iconic musical score. It won the National Film Award for Best Hindi Film in 1964. The film remains a significant work in Indian cinema, sparking discussions about morality and the human condition.