Chen Biao (astronomer)

Chen Biao (陳彪; born 1920, died 2008) was a Chinese astronomer known for his contributions to the study of solar activity and its effects on the Earth's atmosphere. He was a prominent figure in the development of Chinese astronomy following the establishment of the People's Republic of China.

Chen Biao graduated from the Department of Physics at National Southwestern Associated University (also known as Lianda) in 1942. After graduation, he joined the Purple Mountain Observatory (Zijinshan Observatory) in Nanjing, where he spent his entire career.

His research focused primarily on solar flares, sunspots, and other forms of solar activity. He developed methods for predicting solar activity and studied its correlation with geomagnetic storms and other geophysical phenomena. His work was crucial in providing data and predictions for space weather, which became increasingly important with the launch of satellites and the expansion of space exploration.

Chen Biao held various leadership positions at the Purple Mountain Observatory, contributing significantly to the organization and direction of astronomical research in China. He also played a role in training a new generation of Chinese astronomers. His research has been published in numerous scientific journals, and he co-authored several books on astronomy and solar physics.