Chartres

Chartres is a city and commune in north-central France, located about 80 km (50 mi) southwest of Paris. It is the capital of the Eure-et-Loir department. The city is best known for its magnificent Chartres Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres), a UNESCO World Heritage site and a prime example of French Gothic architecture.

The area has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of Gallic and Roman settlements. In the Middle Ages, Chartres became an important religious and commercial center, largely due to the presence of the Holy Veil, a relic said to have been worn by the Virgin Mary.

Chartres Cathedral, dominating the city's skyline, attracts pilgrims and tourists from around the world. Its intricate sculptures, stained glass windows (particularly its famous "Chartres Blue"), and soaring architecture are considered unparalleled achievements of the Gothic period. The cathedral’s labyrinth, inlaid in the floor of the nave, is a popular feature for meditative walking.

Beyond the cathedral, Chartres offers other points of interest, including the Centre International du Vitrail (International Stained Glass Centre), which explores the art of stained glass making, and the old town with its charming medieval streets and half-timbered houses. The River Eure flows through the city, adding to its scenic beauty.

Economically, Chartres benefits from tourism related to the cathedral, as well as agricultural activities in the surrounding region. It also serves as a regional administrative center.